Alignment to genome
Computationally expensive
It is never a good idea to simply align HTS data to the genome
Need a spliced aligner or a surrogate (such as including exon-exon junction sequences in ‘genome’)
Alignment to transcriptome
Reads deriving from non-genic structures may be ‘forcibly’ (and erroneously) aligned to genes
Incorrect gene expression values
False positive SNVs
Many other potential problems
Assembly
Low expression = difficult/impossible to assemble
Misassemblies/fragmented contigs due to repeats
Requires vast amounts of memory
Drawbacks for each strategy