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 InterPro   Member Databases

InterPro Member Databases
The SWISS-PROT database consists of sequence entries. It contains high-quality annotation, is non-redundant and cross-referenced to many other databases.
The TrEMBL database is a computer-annotated supplement to SWISS-PROT. TrEMBL contains the translations of all coding sequences (CDS) present in the EMBL Nucleotide Sequence Database, which are not yet integrated into SWISS-PROT.
PROSITE is a database of protein families and domains. It consists of biologically significant sites, patterns and profiles that help to reliably identify to which known protein family (if any) a new sequence belongs.
Pfam is a large collection of multiple sequence alignments and hidden Markov models covering many common protein domains.
PRINTS is a compendium of protein fingerprints. A fingerprint is a group of conserved motifs used to characterise a protein family; its diagnostic power is refined by iterative scanning of a composite of SWISS-PROT + SP-TrEMBL. Usually the motifs do not overlap, but are separated along a sequence, though they may be contiguous in 3D-space. Fingerprints can encode protein folds and functionalities more flexibly and powerfully than can single motifs, their full diagnostic potency deriving from the mutual context afforded by motif neighbours.
The ProDom protein domain database consists of an automatic compilation of homologous domains. Current versions of ProDom are built using a novel procedure based on recursive PSI-BLAST searches (Altschul SF, Madden TL, Schaffer AA, Zhang J, Zhang Z, Miller W & Lipman DJ, 1997, Nucleic Acids Res., 25:3389-3402; Gouzy J., Corpet F. & Kahn D., 1999, Computers and Chemistry 23:333-340.) Large families are much better processed with this new procedure than with the former DOMAINER program (Sonnhammer, E.L.L. & Kahn, D., 1994, Protein Sci., 3:482-492).
SMART (a Simple Modular Architecture Research Tool) allows the identification and annotation of genetically mobile domains and the analysis of domain architectures. More than 500 domain families found in signalling, extracellular and chromatin-associated proteins are detectable. These domains are extensively annotated with respect to phyletic distributions, functional class, tertiary structures and functionally important residues. Each domain found in a non-redundant protein database as well as search parameters and taxonomic information are stored in a relational database system. User interfaces to this database allow searches for proteins containing specific combinations of domains in defined taxa.
TIGRFAMs is a collection of protein families, featuring curated multiple sequence alignments, Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) and annotation, which provides a tool for identifying functionally related proteins based on sequence homology. Those entries which are "equivalogs" group homologous proteins which are conserved with respect to function.

 

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