The dawn of sequencing:
Protein sequencing-
The earliest techniques were based on methods for separation of proteins and peptides, coupled with methods for identification and quantification of amino acids. Initially, the majority of protein sequences were obtained by the manual process of sequential Edman degradation - dansylation. Advanced in mass spectrometry allowed significant progress.
Nucleic acid sequencing-
The first technique were only applicable to RNA. Fast, and efficient DNA sequencing had emerged using chain termination (Sanger) and chemical degradation (Maxam and Gilbert) approaches.
Bioinformatics