What are microarrays and how do they work ?
u~10,000 spots on an array
ueach spot contains ~107 of identical DNA of lengths from 10s to 100s  of bp
u spots are either printed on the microarrays by a robot or jet, or synthesized by photolithography or by inkjet printing
Principle of cDNA microarrays
EST fragments arrayed in 96- or 384-well plates are spotted at high density onto a glass microarray slide. Subsequently, two different fluorescently labeled cDNA  populations derived from independent mRNA samples are hybridized to the array.